Kuvugurura ikiraro cyikiraro ningirakamaro kugirango gikomeze gukora neza kandi neza. Harimo ubugenzuzi burambuye no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya mashini, amashanyarazi, nuburyo bwubaka. Dore incamake y'ibyo kuvugurura birimo:
1. Kuvugurura imashini
Ibice bya mashini birasenyutse rwose, harimo kugabanya, guhuza, guteranya ingoma, itsinda ryibiziga, hamwe nibikoresho byo guterura. Ibice bishaje cyangwa byangiritse birasimburwa, kandi nyuma yo gukora isuku neza, biraterana kandi bisizwe amavuta. Umugozi wicyuma hamwe na feri nabyo bisimburwa muriki gikorwa.
2. Kuvugurura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikorerwa igenzura ryuzuye, moteri zarasenyutse, zumye, ziteranya, kandi zisiga amavuta. Moteri zose zangiritse zirasimburwa, hamwe na feri ikora na feri. Akanama gashinzwe kurinda karasanwa cyangwa karasimbuwe, kandi insinga zose zirasuzumwa. Amatara na sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu nayo isimburwa nibiba ngombwa.
3. Kuvugurura Imiterere
Imiterere yicyuma cya kane irasuzumwa kandi igasukurwa. Igiti nyamukuru kigenzurwa kugirango kigabanuke cyangwa cyunamye. Niba ibibazo bibonetse, urumuri rugororotse kandi rugashimangirwa. Nyuma yo kuvugurura, crane yose isukuwe neza, kandi igipfundikizo kirinda ingese gikoreshwa mubice bibiri.
Ibipimo byo gusiba kumurongo wingenzi
Igiti nyamukuru cya kane gifite igihe gito cyo kubaho. Nyuma yo kuvugurura inshuro nyinshi, niba igiti cyerekana kugabanuka gukomeye cyangwa guturika, byerekana iherezo ryubuzima bwacyo bukora neza. Ishami rishinzwe umutekano n’ubuyobozi bwa tekinike bazasuzuma ibyangiritse, kandi crane irashobora guhagarikwa. Kwangirika k'umunaniro, guterwa no guhangayika kenshi no guhindagurika mugihe, bivamo amaherezo ya beam. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kane iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwayo nuburyo bukoreshwa:
Crane ikora cyane (urugero, clamshell, gufata crane, na electromagnetic crane) mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 20.
Gutwara Crane nafata cranekumara imyaka 25.
Guhimba no guta crane birashobora kumara imyaka irenga 30.
Ibiraro rusange byikiraro birashobora kugira ubuzima bwimyaka 40-50, bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Kuvugurura buri gihe byemeza ko crane ikomeza kuba umutekano kandi ikora, ikongerera igihe cyo gukora mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka ziterwa nibice bishaje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2025
