Imyanda ifata ikiraro crane nibikoresho byo guterura byabugenewe byo gutunganya imyanda no kujugunya imyanda. Ifite ibikoresho byo gufata, irashobora gufata neza, gutwara, no guta ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda n imyanda. Ubu bwoko bwa crane bukoreshwa cyane ahantu nko gutunganya imyanda, ibigo bitunganya imyanda, ibihingwa bitwikwa, hamwe n’ibigo byo kugarura umutungo. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuriimyanda ifata ikiraro crane:
1. Ibiranga imiterere
Igiti nyamukuru nigiti cyanyuma
Igiti nyamukuru nigitereko cyanyuma gikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane bigize imiterere yikiraro, gitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi bihamye.
Hano hari inzira zashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi kugirango zigenda trolley.
Crane trolley
Imodoka ntoya ifite ibikoresho bifata inzira igenda kumurongo munini.
Trolley yo guterura irimo moteri yamashanyarazi, kugabanya, winch, nindobo yo gufata, ishinzwe gufata no gutunganya imyanda.
Fata indobo
Gufata indobo mubisanzwe ni hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi ikoreshwa kandi igenewe gufata imyanda irekuye.
Gufungura no gufunga indobo ifatwa bigenzurwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri yamashanyarazi, ishobora gufata neza ikarekura imyanda.
sisitemu yo gutwara
Harimo gutwara moteri no kugabanya, kugenzura urugendo rurerure rwikiraro kumuhanda.
Kwemeza uburyo bwo guhinduranya umuvuduko wihuta kugirango ugere ku ntangiriro no guhagarara neza, no kugabanya ingaruka zubukanishi.
sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, harimo PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), ihinduranya inshuro, hamwe n’imashini yimashini.
Umukoresha agenzura imikorere ya kane akoresheje akanama gashinzwe kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura kure.
Ibikoresho byumutekano
Hano hari ibikoresho bitandukanye byumutekano byashyizweho, nkibishobora guhinduka, ibikoresho birinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, ibikoresho byo kwirinda kugongana, nibikoresho byihutirwa, kugirango umutekano wibikorwa.
2. Ihame ry'akazi
Gufata imyanda
Umukoresha atangira gufata binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, amanura gufata no gufata imyanda, na sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi igenzura gufungura no gufunga gufata.
Kugenda gutambitse
Trolley yo guterura igenda ikurikira inzira nyamukuru yo gutwara imyanda yafashwe ahantu yagenwe.
Urugendo ruhagaze
Ikiraro kigenda kirekire cyane kumurongo wubutaka, bituma indobo ifata itwikiriye ikibanza cyose cy’imyanda cyangwa ahantu ho gutunganyirizwa.
Kujugunya imyanda
Trolley yo guterura yimuka hejuru yibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda (nk'ibitwikwa, imashini zangiza imyanda, nibindi), ikingura indobo ifata, ikajugunya imyanda mubikoresho byo gutunganya.
Uwitekaimyanda ifata ikiraro craneyahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutunganya imyanda hamwe n’ahantu hajugunywa imyanda bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufata imyanda no gufata neza, uburyo bwo gukora bworoshye, nibikorwa biranga umutekano kandi byizewe. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, no kuyitaho buri gihe, gufata imyanda gufata ikiraro kirashobora gukora neza igihe kirekire, bigatanga inkunga yizewe yo gutunganya imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024
