Crane yo hanze ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo ku byambu, aho abantu batwara, hamwe n’ahantu hubakwa.Nyamara, iyi crane ihura nikirere gitandukanye, harimo nubukonje.Ubukonje buzana ibibazo bidasanzwe, nk'urubura, urubura, ubushyuhe bukonje, hamwe no kugabanuka kugaragara, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza ya kane.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano mugihe ukora agantry cranemu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Ubwa mbere, abakoresha crane n'abakozi bagomba kureba neza ko crane ibungabunzwe neza kandi yiteguye ibihe by'ubukonje.Bagomba kugenzura sisitemu ya hydraulic na amashanyarazi, urumuri, feri, amapine, nibindi bice byingenzi mbere yo gutangira gukora.Ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa bishaje bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa vuba.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bagomba gusuzuma iteganyagihe kandi bagafata ingamba zikwiye, nko kwambara imyenda ikonje ndetse na gants, kugirango birinde ubukonje, hypothermia, cyangwa izindi nkomere ziterwa n'ubukonje.
Icya kabiri, abakozi bagomba kugumisha aho crane ikorera hatarimo urubura na shelegi.Bagomba gukoresha umunyu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya de-icing kugirango bashongeshe urubura kandi birinde kunyerera no kugwa.Byongeye kandi, bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kumurika no kwerekana ibimenyetso kugirango barebe neza kandi birinde impanuka.
Icya gatatu, bagomba gufata ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe bakorana imitwaro iremereye cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga mugihe cyubukonje.Ubushuhe bukonje burashobora kugira ingaruka kumutwaro no guhindura hagati ya rukuruzi.Kubwibyo, abakozi bagomba guhindura igenzura rya crane nubuhanga bwo gupakira kugirango babungabunge umutekano kandi birinde umutwaro guhinduka cyangwa kugwa.
Hanyuma, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inzira zumutekano zisanzwe mugihe ukoresha crane, utitaye kumiterere yikirere.Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa no kwemezwa gukora crane no gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe nubuyobozi bwumutekano.Bagomba kandi kuvugana neza hagati yabo kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byitumanaho bikwiye, nka radiyo nibimenyetso byamaboko, kugirango birinde urujijo no gukora neza.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha crane ya gantry mugihe cyubukonje bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kubungabunga umutekano no gukumira impanuka.Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru, abakora crane nabakozi barashobora kwemeza ko crane ikora neza kandi neza, ndetse no mubihe bibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023
