Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa Overhead Crane ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho, itanga ibisubizo by’umutekano, byiza kandi binoze ku nganda, amaduka, ububiko, n’inganda zitunganya ibyuma. Vuba aha, umushinga munini wo kohereza muri Maroc warangiye neza, ukubiyemo ibyuma byinshi, ibitereko, amapine, n’ibice bisimbura ibindi. Uru rubanza ntirugaragaza gusa uburyo ibikoresho byo guterura hejuru bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ahubwo runagaragaza akamaro ko guhindura ibintu, amahame y’ubuziranenge, n’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki mu gutanga sisitemu yuzuye yo guterura.
Imiterere Isanzwe Itangwa
Iryo tumiza ryakorewe ku byuma binini byo hejuru bifite imigozi imwe n'ibiri, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amasanduku y'imodoka. Incamake y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byatanzwe ikubiyemo:
SNHD Single-Girder Overhead Crane – Modeli zifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bwa 3t, 5t, na 6.3t, zifite uburebure buri hagati ya 5.4m na 11.225m, kandi uburebure bwo guterura buri hagati ya 5m na 9m.
Ikreni yo hejuru ya SNHS Double-Girder – Ifite ubushobozi bwa 10/3t na 20/5t, ifite uburebure bwa 11.205m n'uburebure bwa 9m, yagenewe gukora imirimo iremereye.
Udusanduku tw’amapine twa DRS Series – Twaba turimo moteri (moteri) cyangwa tudafite moteri muri moderi za DRS112 na DRS125, bituma ingendo za crane zigenda neza kandi zirambye.
DCERIbikoresho byo guterura iminyururu by'amashanyarazi– Ibikoresho byo guterura bifite ubushobozi bwa 1t na 2t, bifite uburebure bwa metero 6 zo guterura no gukoresha remote control.
Imashini zose zo gukurura imizigo n'ibitereko byagenewe gukora ku rwego rwa A5/M5, ibyo bigatuma zikoreshwa kenshi mu nganda ziciriritse cyangwa ziremereye.
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi byihariye
Iri tegeko ryari rikubiyemo ubusabe bwinshi bwihariye bwo guhindura ibintu kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo umukiriya akeneye mu mikorere ye:
Imikorere y'umuvuduko ubiri - Cranes zose, hoists, na wheelbox zifite moteri z'umuvuduko ubiri kugira ngo zigenzurwe neza kandi zoroshye.
Amapine ya DRS kuri cranes zose - Kugenzura ko ziramba, ingendo zigenda neza, kandi zihuye n'inzira z'umukiriya zashyizweho mbere.
Kongera umutekano - Buri crane na trolley bifite agakoresho ko kuzamuka/kuzamura kugira ngo bikore neza.
Urwego rwo kurinda moteri - Moteri zose zujuje ibisabwa bya IP54, zirinda ivumbi n'amazi.
Uburinganire bw'ibipimo - Igishushanyo cya nyuma cy'uburebure bwa crane n'ubugari bw'igare ritwara imizigo gikurikiza neza ibishushanyo byemewe n'abakiriya.
Guhuza imigozi ibiri – Kuri cranes zo hejuru za 20t na 10t zifite imigozi ibiri, intera y'imigozi ntirenga metero 3.5, bigatuma cranes zombi zikorana mu mirimo yo gukurura ibumba.
Guhuza inzira – Hamwe n’imashini nyinshi zikoresha inzira z’icyuma kare 40x40, hamwe n’icyitegererezo kimwe cyahinduwe by’umwihariko kuri gari ya moshi ya 50x50, bigatuma habaho gushyiramo neza ibikorwa remezo by’umukiriya bisanzwe.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu
Kugira ngo ibikorwa bikomeze gukorwa, hatanzwe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byizewe na sisitemu z'imiyoboro igendanwa:
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ifite inkingi imwe ya 90m 320A - Ihuriweho n'imashini enye zo hejuru, harimo n'izikusanya kuri buri mashini.
Indi mirongo itembera idahindagurika - Itsinda rimwe rya metero 24 n'amatsinda abiri ya metero 36 zitembera zidahindagurika zijya ku byuma bitanga ingufu n'ibikoresho by'inyongera.
Ibice by'ubuhanga bwo hejuru – Imoteri nini za Siemens zikoresha amashanyarazi, moteri zikoresha umuvuduko ubiri, ibipimo by'umutekano bitanga ubuzima burambye n'umutekano mu kazi.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ubwishingizi bw'umutungo (HS Code) – Kode zose z'ibikoresho zijyanye n'ubwishingizi bw'umutungo zashyizwe muri fagitire ya Proforma kugira ngo zishobore kwemererwa neza.
Ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'ibindi byongewemo
Amasezerano yanavuze ku bikoresho byinshi bisimbura ibindi kugira ngo bikomeze kuba iby’ukuri mu gihe kirekire. Ibintu byashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku myanya ya 17 kugeza kuri 98 muri PI byoherejwe hamwe n’ibikoresho. Muri byo, harimo ecran zirindwi zo kwerekana imizigo zashyizwe ku byuma birebire hejuru y’imodoka, bitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana imizigo mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ibikorwa byo guterura bigire umutekano.
Ibyiza bya Crane zo hejuru zitangwa
Ingufu nyinshi n'ubwirinzi - Ifite moteri zifite umuvuduko ubiri, umuvuduko uhindagurika w'ingendo, na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi ziteye imbere, cranes zituma imikorere yazo igenda neza, neza kandi neza.
Umutekano Mbere ya Byose - Ifite uburinzi bw'ibintu birenze urugero, imipaka y'ingendo, n'uburinzi bwa moteri ya IP54, bigamije kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano.
Kuramba - Ibice byose, kuva ku mapine ya DRS kugeza ku masanduku y'itumanaho, byagenewe kumara igihe kirekire, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye by'inganda.
Guhindura imiterere – Uruvange rw’imizigo yo hejuru ifite imigozi imwe n’imigozi ibiri rutuma umukiriya ashobora gukora imirimo yo guterura yoroheje n’iremereye mu kigo kimwe.
Guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho – Igisubizo cyakozwe hakurikijwe ibikorwa remezo by'umukiriya, harimo guhuza imikorere ya gari ya moshi, ingano ya crane, n'imikorere ya crane ihuza uburyo bwo guhindura ibumba.
Gusaba akazi muri Maroc
IbiCranes zo hejurubizashyirwa muri Maroc mu nganda aho guterura neza no gukora ibintu bikomeye bikenewe. Kuva ku gutunganya ifumbire kugeza ku gutwara ibikoresho muri rusange, ibikoresho bizongera umusaruro, bigabanye imirimo y'amaboko, kandi binoze umutekano w'aho bakorera.
Kongeramo ibice bisimbura ibindi n'amabwiriza yo kubishyiraho bituma umukiriya ashobora gukomeza gukora neza nta gihe kinini cyo gukora, bityo bikongera inyungu ku ishoramari.
Umwanzuro
Uyu mushinga ugaragaza uburyo igisubizo cya Overhead Crane cyateguwe neza gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo gihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda. Hamwe n'uruvange rw'ibyuma bikurura imigozi imwe n'ibiri, iminyururu, amapine y'imodoka, na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi, iyi gahunda igaragaza uburyo bwose bwo guterura bugenewe ikigo cy'umukiriya muri Maroc. Guhuza moteri z'umuvuduko ibiri, imipaka y'umutekano, uburinzi bwa IP54, no gukurikirana imizigo mu gihe nyacyo bigaragaza cyane imikorere myiza, ubwizerwe, n'umutekano.
Mu gutanga serivisi ku gihe no kubahiriza ibisabwa byose, uyu mushinga ushimangira ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'umukiriya wa Maroc kandi ugaragaza ko isi yose ikeneye sisitemu zigezweho zo gutwara ibyuma birebire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 11 Nzeri 2025
