Ibikoresho icumi bisanzwe byo guterura

Kuzamura bigira uruhare runini muri serivisi zigezweho. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko icumi bwibikoresho bisanzwe bizamura, aribyo, umunara wa crane, crane yo hejuru, igikamyo cyikamyo, crane yigitagangurirwa, kajugujugu, sisitemu ya mast, crane ya kabili, uburyo bwo guterura hydraulic, kuzamura imiterere, no kuzamura ramp. Hasi nintangiriro irambuye kuri buri wese.

1. Umunara wa crane: ubushobozi bwo guterura ni 3 ~ 100t, naho uburebure bwamaboko ni 40 ~ 80m. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ahantu hateganijwe hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, nubukungu. Mubisanzwe, nigikorwa cyimashini imwe, kandi irashobora no guterurwa nimashini ebyiri.

2. Crane yo hejuru: hamwe nubushobozi bwo guterura 1 ~ 500T hamwe na 4.5 ~ 31.5m, biroroshye gukoresha. Ahanini ikoreshwa mu nganda no mu mahugurwa. Mubisanzwe, nigikorwa cyimashini imwe, kandi irashobora no guterurwa nimashini ebyiri.

3. Ikamyo yikamyo: ubwoko bwamaboko ya telesikopi ya hydraulic, ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura 8-550T hamwe nuburebure bwa 27-120m. Ubwoko bw'icyuma cyubaka ubwoko, bufite ubushobozi bwo guterura 70-250T n'uburebure bwa 27-145m. Biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Irashobora guterurwa n'imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri, cyangwa n'imashini nyinshi.

4. Igitagangurirwa: Ubushobozi bwo guterura buva kuri toni 1 kugeza kuri toni 8, kandi uburebure bwamaboko bushobora kugera kuri metero 16.5. Ibintu bito n'ibiciriritse birashobora guterurwa no kugenda, hamwe no kugenda byoroshye, gukoresha neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, hamwe nubukungu. Irashobora guterurwa n'imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri, cyangwa n'imashini nyinshi.

5. Kajugujugu: Ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bugera kuri 26T, ikoreshwa mubice aho izindi mashini zizamura zidashobora kuzuza. Nko mu misozi, ubutumburuke, nibindi.

6. Sisitemu yo guterura ikubiyemo sisitemu ya winch pulley, sisitemu yo guterura hydraulic, hamwe na hydraulic jacking sisitemu. Hariho uburyo bwo guterura nka mast imwe hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo guterura uburyo bwo guterura, guhinduranya (uburyo bumwe cyangwa bubiri), hamwe nuburyo bwo gusunika kubusa.

7. Cable crane: ikoreshwa mugihe ubundi buryo bwo guterura butorohewe, uburemere bwo guterura ntabwo ari bunini, kandi uburebure n'uburebure ni binini. Nkubwubatsi bwikiraro no guterura umunara wa tereviziyo ibikoresho byo hejuru.

8. Hariho uburyo bubiri: gukurura (cyangwa guterura) no kuzamuka (cyangwa jacking).

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