Guterura bigira uruhare runini muri serivisi zigezweho zo gutwara ibintu. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko icumi bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guterura, ari byo: crane y'umunara, crane yo hejuru, crane y'ikamyo, crane y'igitagangurirwa, kajugujugu, sisitemu ya mast, crane y'insinga, uburyo bwo guterura hydraulic, guterura imiterere, na ramp. Hasi hari ibanze rirambuye kuri buri wese.
1. Imashini yo guterura: ubushobozi bwo guterura ni toni 3 ~ 100, naho uburebure bw'ukuboko ni metero 40 ~ 80. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ahantu hadahinduka kandi imara igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba bihendutse. Muri rusange, ni imashini imwe, kandi ishobora no guterurwa n'imashini ebyiri.
2. Ikreni yo hejuru: ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bwa 1 ~ 500T n'uburebure bwa 4.5 ~ 31.5m, biroroshye kuyikoresha. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda no mu maduka. Muri rusange, ni imashini imwe ikora, kandi ishobora no guterurwa n'imashini ebyiri.
3. Ikamyo ifite icyuma gikurura amakamyo: ubwoko bw'ukuboko kwa telesikope y'amazi, ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bwa 8-550T n'uburebure bw'ukuboko bwa 27-120m. Ubwoko bw'ukuboko kw'icyuma, ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bwa 70-250T n'uburebure bw'ukuboko bwa 27-145m. Iroroshye kuyikoresha kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Ishobora guterurwa n'imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri, cyangwa imashini nyinshi.
4. Ikreni y'igitagangurirwa: Ubushobozi bwo guterura buri hagati ya toni 1 na toni 8, kandi uburebure bw'ukuboko bushobora kugera kuri metero 16.5. Ibintu biremereye biciriritse n'ibito bishobora guterurwa no kugenda n'amaguru, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda, gukoreshwa byoroshye, kumara igihe kirekire, kandi bihendutse. Bishobora guterurwa n'imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri, cyangwa imashini nyinshi.
5. Kajugujugu: Ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bugera kuri 26T, ikoreshwa mu bice aho izindi mashini ziterura zitashobora kuyirangiza. Urugero nko mu misozi miremire, ahantu harehare, n'ibindi.
6. Sisitemu ya Mast: ubusanzwe igizwe na mast, sisitemu y'umugozi w'insinga, sisitemu yo guterura, sisitemu yo gukurura, sisitemu yo gukurura umurizo, nibindi. Masitemu arimo mast imwe, mast ebyiri, mast ya herringbone, mast y'irembo, na mast y'amazi. Sisitemu yo guterura irimo sisitemu ya winch pulley, sisitemu yo guterura ya hydraulic, na sisitemu yo gukanda ya hydraulic. Hari uburyo bwo guterura nka mast imwe n'uburyo bwo guterura bwa mast ebyiri, uburyo bwo guhindukira (guhindukira rimwe cyangwa kabiri), n'uburyo bwo gusunika budafite anchor.
7. Ikirahure cy'insinga: gikoreshwa mu bihe aho ubundi buryo bwo guterura budakomeye, uburemere bwo guterura budakabije, kandi uburebure n'uburebure ari binini. Nk'ubwubatsi bw'ikiraro no guterura ibikoresho byo hejuru bya televiziyo.
8. Uburyo bwo guterura hifashishijwe hydraulic: Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo "gushyiramo icyuma gifunga imizigo, gukurura hydraulic lifting jack cluster, no guhuza mudasobwa" bukunze gukoreshwa. Hari uburyo bubiri ahanini: gukurura (cyangwa guterura) no kuzamuka (cyangwa gukanda).
9. Gukoresha inyubako mu guterura, ni ukuvuga gukoresha inyubako nk'ahantu ho guterura (inyubako igomba kugenzurwa kandi ikemezwa n'igishushanyo mbonera), kandi guterura cyangwa kugenda kw'ibikoresho bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo guterura nka za winch na pulley blocks.
10. Uburyo bwo guterura imirasire busobanura ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo guterura nk'amapine n'udupira two guterura mu guterura ibikoresho binyuze mu gushyiraho imirasire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-13-2023
