Crane yo hejuru ifite amashanyarazi yo gusimbuza

Ihame ry'imikorere ya crane yo hejuru hamwe na magnets zo gusimbuza amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha imbaraga zo guterura amashanyarazi mu gutwara ibintu by'icyuma. Igice kinini cya crane yo hejuru ya electromagnetic ni block ya magnet. Nyuma yo gucana, electromagnet ikurura cyane ibintu by'icyuma n'ibyuma hanyuma ikazamurwa ahantu habigenewe. Nyuma y'uko amashanyarazi aciwe, magnetism irashira maze ibintu by'icyuma n'ibyuma bisubira mu butaka. Cranes za electromagnetic muri rusange zikoreshwa mu mashami yo kongera gutunganya ibyuma cyangwa mu mashami yo gukora ibyuma.

Imashini yo hejuru ifite amashanyarazi ifite magneti yo gufunga ifite magneti ishobora gufunga, ikaba ikwiriye cyane cyane inganda zikora ibyuma zifite uburebure buhamye imbere cyangwa hanze kugira ngo zitware ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya ferrous magnetic. Nk'ibyuma bito, ibyuma, ibyuma by'ingurube n'ibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa mashini yo hejuru muri rusange ni ubwoko bw'akazi gakomeye, kuko uburemere bw'icyuma bukubiyemo uburemere bwa magneti imanika. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho bidashobora kugwa imvura bigomba gushyirwaho iyo mashini yo hejuru ifite magneti yo gufunga hanze.

Ikintu gikomeye cyane kiranga crane yo hejuru ifite amashanyarazi atuma ihagarara ni uko igikoresho cyayo cyo kuyiterura ari icyuma gikurura amashanyarazi. Rero, mu gihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi, twagombye kwita kuri ibi bibazo.

Mbere na mbere, witondere kuringaniza. Agace k'amashanyarazi gakwiye gushyirwa hejuru y'uburemere bw'ikintu, hanyuma gagashyirwamo ingufu kugira ngo wirinde ko ibyuma byoroshye bisuka. Kandi mu guterura ibintu, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba kugera ku gaciro kagenwe mbere yo gutangira guterura. Icya kabiri, mu guterura agace k'amashanyarazi gakwiye kwitondera imiterere ikikije kugira ngo hirindwe imvune. Byongeye kandi, mu guterura, bigomba kumenyekana ko nta bintu bidafite ingufu za rukuruzi bigomba kuba hagati y'icyuma n'agace k'amashanyarazi gashobora guterura. Nk'ibiti, amabuye, nibindi. Bitabaye ibyo, bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo guterura. Hanyuma, genzura witonze ibice bya buri gice buri gihe, kandi ubisimbuze igihe niba hari icyangiritse cyabonetse. Mu gihe cyo guterura, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane umutekano, kandi ntibyemewe kunyura hejuru y'ibikoresho cyangwa abakozi.